Ikhonkrithi enokuntywiliselwa emanzini
Phakathi kwesiphithiphithi sesixeko kunye nehlathi lekhonkrithi, kukho "uguquko lomhlaba" oluzolileyo. Ngexesha lemvula, iingxaki ezifana nezikhukula zasezidolophini kunye nokuqokelelwa kwamanzi ezindleleni zihlala zichaphazela ubomi babemi. Ngoku, uhlobo olutsha lwezixhobo zokwakha olubizwa ngokuba "lunokuphefumla" - ikhonkrithi evulekayo - lusebenzisa imisebenzi yalo ebalaseleyo yendalo, lusuka kwiindlela zokuhamba kunye neepaki ukuya kwiindawo ezibanzi, lubonelela ngezisombululo ezintsha zokwakha "izixeko zesiponji" kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala.
Yithi ndlela-ntle "ekuboneni ulwandle", kwaye indlela ebekwe ngayo ipavumente "ingasela amanzi"
Ikhonkrithi ekwaziyo ukugqobhoza, eyaziwa ngokuba yikhonkrithi eneembobo, ikwisakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi esikhethekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nekhonkrithi eqhelekileyo, inee-aggregates ezincinci okanye azikho kwaphela (njengesanti), kwaye yenziwe ngomaleko obhityileyo we-samente slurry egubungela umphezulu wee-aggregates ezirhabaxa, zenza inani elikhulu lee-pores ezidibeneyo ezifana ne-honeycomb. Ezi pores zifana "neengca" ezincinci ezingenakubalwa, zinika indlela esemgangathweni amandla okugqobhoza amanzi.
Ngokophando olufanelekileyo, ikhonkrithi esemgangathweni ophezulu enokutyibilika emanzini inokuba nesantya sokutyibilika kwamanzi esiziilitha ezingama-31-52 ngeyure ngemitha yesikwere, esingaphezulu kakhulu kunesantya sokutyibilika kwamanzi esisetyenziswa yimvula eqhelekileyo. Thatha iJiang Gaogang Road eTaizhou, kwiPhondo laseJiangsu njengomzekelo. Itekhnoloji yokuhambahamba etyibilika emanzini eyisebenzisayo inomlinganiselo wokungena kwamanzi ofikelela kwi-5165 milliliters ngomzuzu, okulingana nokukwazi "ukusela" iibhotile ezili-10 ze-500-milliliter zamanzi amaminerali ngomzuzu. Umthamo wokungena kwamanzi ungaphezulu ngokuphindwe kalishumi kunowendlela yendabuko ye-asphalt. Oku kuthetha ukuba nemvula enkulu ngequbuliso inokungena ngokukhawuleza kwindlela yokuhambahamba emhlabeni, inciphise uxinzelelo kwinkqubo yokukhupha amanzi yesixeko kwaye ithi ndlela-ntle kwimeko ehlazisayo "yokubona ulwandle ngexesha lemvula".
Iingenelo zendalo zigqitha kakhulu okulindelweyo
Ixabiso lekhonkrithi ekwaziyo ukutyibilika lidlula kakhulu ukukhupha amanzi. Iingenelo zayo kwindalo zininzi kwaye zibumba ngokutsha ubudlelwane phakathi kwezixeko nendalo.
- Ukuhlaziya amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba nokugcina ulungelelwano lwendalo:
Amanzi emvula angena ngqo kwindlela edlulayo, egcwalisa ngempumelelo imithombo yamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kwaye egcina umgangatho wamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba uzinzo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ingxaki yokutsalwa kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ngokugqithisileyo kwezinye iindawo.
- Ukunciphisa impembelelo yesiqithi sobushushu kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu bomphezulu:
Ulwakhiwo lwayo olunemingxuma lunciphisa amandla okugcina ubushushu bezinto, kwaye iimingxuma ezikhethekileyo zinokuhambisa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi angaphantsi komhlaba kumphezulu. Izifundo zibonise ukuba indlela esetyenziswa yikhonkrithi enokutyibilika inokuba nobushushu bomphezulu wehlobo obuyi-5-12°C ngaphantsi kwendlela eqhelekileyo, nto leyo enciphisa ngempumelelo isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu basezidolophini kwaye inike abemi amava okuhamba akhululekileyo.
- Ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungatyibiliki, okuphucula ukhuseleko lokuhamba:
Isakhiwo esineembobo sinokufunxa ingxolo ebangelwa kukuhamba kwesithuthi, ngokuqhelekileyo incipha ngee-decibels ezi-3-5. Kwangaxeshanye, umphezulu waso urhabaxa kwaye uneempawu ezilungileyo zokungatyibiliki, okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo nezithuthi nokuba imvula inetha.
- Ukucoca umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuphucula okusingqongileyo:
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokungena kwamanzi, ulwakhiwo lwemingxuma yekhonkrithi ekwaziyo ukungena emanzini lunokucoca ukungcola kunye nokungcola okukumanzi emvula, nto leyo enceda ekuphuculeni umgangatho wamanzi emvula angena emanzini.
Ukuguqula inkunkuma ibe zizixhobo, ubuchwepheshe bunika amandla okuhlaziya izinto ngendlela eluhlaza
Indlela yophuhliso oluluhlaza lwekhonkrithi ekwaziyo ukugqobhoza ayixhomekekanga kuphela kwiingenelo zayo zendalo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kodwa ikwakwizinto ezintsha ezisetyenziswayo. Amashishini amaninzi kunye namaziko ophando aqala ukuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenkunkuma eqinileyo ezifana nenkunkuma yokwakha, inkunkuma yamahlathi, kunye nenkunkuma yentsimbi ukulungiselela ikhonkrithi ekwaziyo ukugqobhoza, nto leyo efezekisa imodeli yoqoqosho olujikelezayo "yokuguqula inkunkuma ibe zizixhobo".
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-20-2026
