Ipeyinti yokwandisa iinkuni ezisebenzisa amanzi ezithintela umlilo ezisebenzisa umbane ezithintela umlilo
Ingcaciso yeMveliso
Ukwandiso lwengubo yomthi ethintela umlilo olusekelwe emanzini. Ingabizwa ngokuba yingubo yomthi ethintela umlilo ehlotshisiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikwimo yamanzi. Ke ngoko, uboya bomthi ethintela umlilo obuhlotshisiweyo obusekelwe emanzini yenye yengubo yomthi ethintela umlilo ebikhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Inezibonelelo zokuba ayinatyhefu, ayinangcoliseko, yomile ngokukhawuleza, inokumelana kakuhle nomlilo, ikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ineempawu ezithile zokuhombisa. Olu boya ludlala indima engapheliyo kwicandelo lezakhiwo zomthi.
Umthi, njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwakha nokuhombisa, usetyenziswa kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, umthi uyatsha xa ubekwe emlilweni, nto leyo enokubangela iingozi ezinkulu zomlilo. Ke ngoko, ukwenza umthi ongatshiyo ngomlilo oneempawu ezintle zokumelana nomlilo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukumelana nomlilo komthi nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kweengozi zomlilo. Iingubo zemveli ezingatshiyo zihlala zinezinyibilikisi eziphilayo, ezibangela ungcoliseko kwindalo kwaye zineengxaki ezifana nokuba zitsha kwaye zibe netyhefu. Ke ngoko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iingubo ezingatshiyo ngomthi ezisekelwe emanzini ziye zavela njengohlobo olutsha lwengubo engatshiyo. Isebenzisa amanzi njengesinyibilikisi kwaye ayinazo izinto ezinobuthi okanye eziyingozi. Isebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekumelaneni nomlilo, inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye ayinangcoliseko, kwaye ifumene ingqalelo kunye nophando olubanzi.
Indlela Yokwenza Nokulungiselela
Ukwambatha komthi ongatshiyo osekelwe emanzini ikakhulu kuqulathe izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:
- 1) I-emulsion yamasuntswana asekelwe emanzini, esetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuchasana nokutsha kokwaleka;
- 2) I-Flame retardant, esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kokutsha kwengubo kunye nokwandisa ukumelana kwayo nomlilo;
- 3) I-Adhesive, esetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukunamathela kunye nokuqina kwengubo;
- 4) Izizalisi, ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ukulungisa i-viscosity kunye nokugeleza kwengubo.
Iindlela zokulungiselela iingubo zomthi ezingatshiyo ezisekelwe emanzini ziquka ezimbini: Enye yindlela ye-sol-gel, apho i-flame retardant inyibilikiswa kwisixa esifanelekileyo sesinyibilikisi, emva koko i-emulsion yongezwa kwisisombululo, kwaye emva kokuxutywa nokufudunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo, i-coating engatshiyo ekugqibeleni yenziwe; Enye yindlela yokunyibilika, apho i-emulsion ifudunyezwa kwaye inyibilikiswe kunye, kwaye emva koko umxube ugalelwa kwi-mold, upholiswe kwaye uqiniswe ukuze kufunyanwe i-coating engatshiyo.
Ukusebenza kweMveliso
- Ukwaleka komthi osekelwe emanzini okungatshiyo kunokumelana kakuhle nomlilo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba uphahla olungenamlilo olusekelwe emanzini olungenamlilo olunomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-flame retardant lunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokhuni oluvuthayo kwaye luphucule izinga lalo lomlilo. Kwimeko yomlilo, uphahla olungenamlilo lunokwenza ngokukhawuleza umaleko ofakwe i-carbon, luhlukanise ioksijini nobushushu ngempumelelo, ngaloo ndlela lucothisa umlilo, longeze ixesha lokutshisa, kwaye lubonelele ngexesha elingakumbi lokuphuma.
- Ubuhlobo kwiNdalo kunye nokuGcina iiMpahla eziNgangeni mlilo eziSekelwe emanzini.Iingubo zomthi ezikhanyayo nezingenamlilo ezisekelwe emanzini azinazo izinyibilikisi zendalo kwaye zinokuguquguquka okuphantsi, okungeyongozi ebantwini nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Inkqubo yokulungiselela ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobuthi okanye eziyingozi, nto leyo enciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko lwendalo.
Amathuba okufaka isicelo
Iingubo zomthi ezikhanyayo nezingenamlilo ezisekelwe emanzini ziye zasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana nokwakha, ifenitshala, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ngenxa yokumelana kwazo kakuhle nomlilo kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko iimfuno zabantu zokhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo ziqhubeka zisanda, imfuno yemarike yeengubo zomthi ezikhanyayo nezingenamlilo ezisekelwe emanzini iya kwanda ngakumbi. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokuphucula iindlela zokulungiselela kunye nokwenziwa kweengubo, kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi ukumelana kwazo nomlilo kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kuya kunceda ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweengubo zomthi ezikhanyayo nezingenamlilo ezisekelwe emanzini.
Isiphelo
Iingubo zomthi ezisebenza emanzini ezingatshiyo, njengohlobo olutsha lwengubo engatshiyo, zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekumelaneni nomlilo kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye azingcolisi. Le ngxoxo iqhuba uphando malunga nendlela yokwakheka kunye nokulungiselela iingubo zomthi ezisebenza emanzini ezingatshiyo, ihlola ukusebenza kwazo kunye namandla azo kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, kwaye ijonge phambili kwicala lazo lophuhliso kunye namathuba okusetyenziswa. Uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kweengubo zomthi ezisebenza emanzini ezingatshiyo kuya kunceda ukuphucula ukumelana nomlilo kweenkuni, ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kweengozi zomlilo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lobomi babantu kunye nepropathi.
